Philosphers and Theories - 835 Words

Two Great Philosophers and their Principal Theories Sigmund Schlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist born on May 06, 1856. Freud is know as the father of psychoanalysis, his theories of the unconscious mind and repression. Freud created the clinical method of psychoanalysis to investigate and treat psychopathology. Freud understood the workings of the human brain. He was intrigued by it, I believe that was one of the reasons he was a neurologist. Freud came from a poor family of eight children and he was favored over his other siblings the most. His parents sacrificed for his education regardless of being poor. Freud went to a preteigous high school and graduated with honors. Freud studied under great philosopher’s, Darwinist Prof†¦show more content†¦Freud believed there were stages in life as a person matures into adult sexuality. Freud was also on to something, he believed before the 1890s that childhood sexual abuse were a causes for the emotional and mental state of mind, but rejected that theory, but Freud was right. Later in life Freud discussed the psyche of the human mind, and how it can be divided into three parts: Id, ego, and super-ego. Id is the impulsiveness of a person the â€Å"pleasure principle†. Ego means from Freuds opinion; the pursuit for an insatiable need for pleasure (Id), which can get you in trouble and, therefore the Id divide’s itself into ego and superego. Sigmund Freud was very famous, because of his psychoanalytic therapy on sexual urges and how that influenced the mental health of a individual. Freds theories influenced others to launch the sexual revolution, and people realized the breakdown of the family structures and how a persons family can be detrimental to one life. Sigmund Freuds research is still taught today and was revolutionary to understanding the human mind. Fredric Wikelm Nietzsche, was a 19th century German philosopher and classical philologist. Nietzsche wrote many text works on science, religion, morality and cultures. Born on October 15, 1844, Nietzsche was introduced to the teachings of the Greeks and Romans, and was intrigued by different cultures and religion from his christianShow MoreRelated Reaction Paper: Was Marx Wrong?705 Words   |  3 Pageswell as a great inspiration to many philosphers and people past and present. Karl Marx was a man of action for the less fortunate class, in that sense his theories are not wrong, to a certain extent they are positve inquisitions. It is those whom have practiced Marx theories that have misinterpreted his works giving Karl Marx a negative demeanor. Specifically Lenin and Stalin are two leaders who have brought shame to the works of Karl Marx and make this philospher seem like a barbarian. nbsp;nRead MoreDefining the Concept of Revolution804 Words   |  3 PagesRussian Revolution with the help of discussing two theoretical revolutionary approaches by Marx and Max Weber. Karl Marx is a well-known philospher who paired up with another influential philosopher Friedrich Engles, they then created and deveolped on theories of capitalism, socialism and historical change. The most influential theories were later published in the Communist Manifesto (1848) and the Das Kapital(1867). Marxs thoeries and ideas were not only strong, significant but to someRead MoreJohn Locke: Second Treatise of Civil Government Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy, and was written with consistency to the theories of Newton. Lockes views that experience produces ideas led him to believe that people are not aware of physical objects, but rather that they are aware of symbols for those objects, a believe shared by others such as Galileo and Descartes before him.John Locke became co nvinced that true knowledge cannot be attained in natural science, but only through concrete mathematics. This theory was later adopted by several other philosophers. LockeRead More Michael Faraday Essay860 Words   |  4 Pagesday he was born. Electro-Magnetic Induction Some of the major achievements of Michael Faraday were obtained by conducting fairly elementary experiments. Such experiments include the ring experiment. This experiment led Faraday to publish the theory of electromagnetic induction (the idea that a changing magnetic field generates a current (Hecht)). In 1831, Faraday conducted an experiment using an iron ring (7/8 of an inch in thickness, and six inches in diameter), two coils, a battery andRead More`` Stolen Legacy, By George James, A Guyanese Historian And Author874 Words   |  4 Pagesa Guyanese historian and author, argued that the highly acclaimed Greek philosophy actually originated in ancient Egypt. James’ arguments on Ancient Egypt being the basis of Greek philosophy will be discussed as it relates to the goals of Egyptian theory of salvation and Egyptian Mystery system. The Stolen Legacy begins with uncovering how the Egyptian’s held a Mystery System, which was the oldest in the world considered a Secret Order that required membership and pledged secrecy. Thus the EgyptiansRead MoreGreek Justice : Plato And Aristotle1085 Words   |  5 Pages400-150 BCE Justice could be the defined as the quality of being fair and reasonable, during the period of 400-150 BCE when the Greek civilization was being formed. Plato and Aristotle are philosphers, who are leading figures of ancient Greek civilization and both discussed justice and established theories about the views of being just. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. Aristotle and Plato had different philosophies about many subjects such as justice and injusticeRead MoreMeaning of Life Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesJermaine Smith Period 7 The True Meaning of Life What is the meaning of life? Well known Greek philosphers such as Socrates and Plato believed that our purpose in this life was to gain knowledge in preparation for the next life. Other Philosophers such as Epicurus believed that pleasure is the main goal in life. After giving these ideas lots of thought, I have come to my own conclusion that the true meaning of life is far more complex than either of these; far too complex for any humanRead MoreChapter 24 Discussion Questions952 Words   |  4 Pagesrights and access to higher education and professional employment. These groups gained important victories like the 1882 law that gave English women complete property rights. Discuss the philosophy of Auguste Comte. Auguste Comte was a French philospher who was an exceptionally influential system builder in the 19th century. He believed that intellectual activity goes through predictable stages. Comte believed that his new discipline of sociology would identify the eternal laws of human relationsRead MoreThe s Falsification Principle For Demarcating Science From Non Science1906 Words   |  8 Pages16 May 2015 Against Popper’s Falsificationism In the following pages I will argue that Karl Popper’s falsification principle, when used as the criterion for demarcating science from non-science, cannot in all cases establish definitively whether a theory is scientific, and thus at the very least cannot be the sole method of distinguishing science from non-science. My argument is as follows: For any criterion to serve as the principle of demarkation, it must describe how, for any given hypothesis,Read MoreThe Enlightenment View of Human Nature Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesstandards that correspond to fundamental facts about human beings and may thus be described as ‘natural’ has played an important role in a range of theories that have implications for the regulation of political authority. In order to understand the regulatory role of an appeal to ‘natural’ from those that focus on ‘nature rights’. Theories of nature law identify a structure of exceptions and norms that are not themselves the product of human intention or human will. These